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NATIONAL: 15th August : Independence Day 2024: India celebrates its 78th I-Day this year; know theme, history, significance, celebrations

On August 15, India celebrates its 78th Independence Day. Know all about the theme, history, significance, and celebrations.

 India celebrates its Independence Day annually on August 15. This year, the nation will mark its 78th Independence Day or Swatantrata Diwas on Thursday. Learn about this year’s theme and Independence Day history, significance, and celebrations as we celebrate the day.

Independence Day 2024: What is the theme this year?

As India celebrates its 78th Independence Day, the government of India has announced the theme for this year is Viksit Bharat or Developed India. It symbolises the vision of a developed nation by 2047 and reflects the government’s commitment to transform India. The year 2047 will be the 100th year of India’s freedom from colonial rule.

Independence Day 2024 History and Significance

Independence Day commemorates India’s freedom from British colonial rule for more than 200 years on August 15, 1947. The country began its struggle for Independence with the Rovolt of 1857. Later, around 1920, the freedom struggle gained momentum under Mahatma Gandhi’s leadership. Finally, on July 4, 1947, the British House of Commons introduced the Indian Independence Bill. On August 15, India became an independent nation.

On the eve of India’s Independence, Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of Independent India, hailed this historic achievement as a ‘Tryst with Destiny’. On August 15, Nehru hoisted the Indian national flag above the Lahori Gate of Red Fort in Delhi. It is a tradition that every Prime Minister has since followed with an address to the country.

Independence Day reminds every citizen of the country about the dawn of a new beginning, the freedom struggle, the freedom fighters who laid their lives for the country, and the countless sacrifices they made to achieve liberation from the clutches of Britishers. It is marked as a national holiday in the country.

Independence Day 2024: Celebrations, how to celebrate with loved ones

Every year, the Prime Minister of India hoists the national flag on Swatantrata Diwas and addresses the nation. The Independence Day speech reflects the nation’s progress, achievements, and future goals. This year’s speech will mark the 11th consecutive Independence Day speech by PM Modi and the first during his third term.

Citizens commemorate Independence Day annually with flag hoisting, parades, cultural events, and citizens singing patriotic songs. Schools and colleges host cultural programmes where children are encouraged to recite speeches and poems on Independence, honour our freedom fighters, perform cultural dance from different corners of the country, and sing songs.

source/content: hindustantimes.com (headline edited)

NATIONAL: WETLANDS: 3 more Indian wetlands get Ramsar tag

Contracting parties are expected to identify and place suitable wetlands on the List of Wetlands of International Importance or the Ramsar List under an intergovernmental convention.

Nanjarayan Bird Sanctuary, Kazhuveli Bird Sanctuary (Tamil Nadu), and Madhya Pradesh’s Tawa Reservoir have been granted the Ramsar site tag, taking the tally of such wetlands of International Importance to 85 in India, Union environment minister Bhupender Yadav said on Wednesday.

“As the Nation gears up to celebrate its Independence Day [Thursday], thrilled to share that we have added three Ramsar sites to our network. This takes our tally to 85 Ramsar sites, covering an area of 1358068 ha in India. The achievement reflects the emphasis PM Shri PM Shri @narendramodi ji has laid on establishing harmony with nature, calling our wetlands Amrit Dharohars, and working relentlessly for their conservation,” Yadav wrote on X.

Nanjarayan Bird Sanctuary is an important place for wintering and breeding grounds for migratory birds. It hosts nearly 130 bird species apart from those of reptiles, fish, and plants. Tawa Reservoir was formed by the construction of the Tawa Dam. Kazhuveli is a stopover and breeding ground for about 40,000 migratory birds as well as home to over 200 species.

Contracting parties are expected to identify and place suitable wetlands on the List of Wetlands of International Importance or the Ramsar List under an intergovernmental convention for the conservation of wetlands.

The convention provides mechanisms to guide parties to take steps to manage them effectively by maintaining their ecological character. “Ramsar Sites are designated because they meet the criteria for identifying Wetlands of International Importance. The first criterion refers to sites containing representative, rare, or unique wetland types, and the other eight cover sites of international importance for conserving biological diversity. These criteria emphasize the importance the Convention places on sustaining biodiversity,” according to the Ramsar Convention website.

source/content : hindustantimes.com (headline edited)

INDIA @ PARIS OLYMPICS 2024: Shooting, Hockey, Wrestling, Athletics – India’s Total Medal Tally At Olympics

A contingent of 117 Indian athletes has been competing for medals and sporting glory at the ongoing Paris Olympics 2024, which concludes this Sunday. India secured a total of six medals at the marquee event, including one silver and five bronze, according to Olympics.com.

Manu Bhaker earned India’s first medal at these Games, clinching bronze and becoming the first Indian woman to medal in Olympic shooting. She made history by becoming the first Indian to win two medals in a single Olympic edition, adding a mixed team 10m air pistol bronze with Sarabjot Singh to her tally.

Swapnil Kusale contributed a third medal in shooting, marking India’s largest haul in this sport at a single Olympics.

The Indian men’s hockey team replicated their Tokyo 2020 success by securing bronze in Paris. Neeraj Chopra further enhanced his Olympic legacy by claiming silver in the javelin throw, making him the most successful individual Olympian from India. Aman Sehrawat also added to the tally, becoming India’s youngest Olympic medallist with a bronze in wrestling.

Despite these achievements, India faced significant disappointments in Paris 2024. The nation narrowly missed out on six potential medals, with athletes finishing fourth in their events, including Lakshya Sen, Mirabai Chanu, and Manu Bhaker, who came close to securing a third medal.

Vinesh Phogat’s disqualification just before a historic final also added to the nation’s woes. Indian athletes participated in 69 medal events across 16 sports, including archery, athletics, badminton, boxing, equestrian, golf, hockey, judo, rowing, sailing, shooting, swimming, table tennis, and tennis.

The Indian contingent featured returning Olympic medallists such as Neeraj Chopra, badminton star PV Sindhu, weightlifter Mirabai Chanu, boxer Lovlina Borgohain, and select members of the Harmanpreet Singh-led Indian men’s hockey team.

To date, India has won a total of 41 Olympic medals. The nation’s Olympic journey began with Norman Pritchard’s two silver medals at Paris 1900. KD Jadhav earned India’s first individual medal as an independent nation with a wrestling bronze at Helsinki 1952. Karnam Malleswari became the first Indian woman to win an Olympic medal with her weightlifting bronze at Sydney 2000. Abhinav Bindra was the first Indian to win an individual Olympic gold medal with his shooting triumph at Beijing 2008, a feat that remained unmatched until Neeraj Chopra’s javelin gold at Tokyo 2020.

Men’s hockey has been the most successful sport for India, with 13 medals, including eight golds, followed by wrestling with eight medals. India’s best-ever Olympic performance came at Tokyo 2020, where the nation won seven medals, including one gold.

source/content: ddnews.gov.in (headline edited)

INDIA @ PARIS OLYMPICS 2024 : SHOOTING : bronze medallist shooter Swapnil Kusale receives hero’s welcome in Pune

Paris Olympics 2024 bronze medallist Indian shooter Swapnil Kusale was accorded a hero’s welcome upon his arrival in Pune on Thursday.

Paris Olympics (2024) bronze medallist Indian shooter Swapnil Kusale was accorded a hero’s welcome upon his arrival in Pune on Thursday. After being paraded in an open jeep at Shree Shiv Chhatrapati Sports Complex in Mahalunge Balewadi, Kusale shared the dais with the likes of minister Chandrakant Patil, sports commissioner Dr Rajesh Deshmukh, joint secretary general and first-ever Indian jury for the Olympics Pawan Singh, Kusale’s coach Dipali Deshpande, his parents Anita and Sunil Kusale, and other dignitaries during the ceremony held at the stadium.

Kusale was felicitated in traditional style with an idol of Dagdusheth Halwai Ganpati, a shawl, a shreephal (coconut), and a Puneri turban. While deputy chief minister Devendra Fadnavis also extended his congratulations to Kusale over the phone.

Expressing his gratitude, Kusale said, “I am proud that I was born in Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj’s Maharashtra. This success is not mine alone but belongs to my family, my guru, coach, all those who helped me, friends, and sponsors. I dedicate this medal to all of them.”

Minister Patil said, “After 1952, Maharashtra’s Olympic medal drought has ended in 2024 with Swapnil Kusale. It can be said that the efforts of Kusale’s parents have been honoured with this medal won by him. Guru Dipali Deshpande also played an important role in his success. Gagan Narang, Anjali Bhagwat, Dipali Deshpande have given the right direction to Indian and Maharashtra shooting players.” Patil assured players of the state government’s support at all times.

In the year 2012, a very young Kusale entered the state Prabodhini for his training programme. Today, all these memories flashed in front of his eyes as he received such a grand welcome.

Dipali Deshpande said, “Kusale’s parents had full faith in me and Kusale justified all of our trust. We are proud of it and for the last 12 years, his parents have not called me even once. The fact that they are meeting me today directly at the programme shows the faith they have reposed in me. Today, it is a pleasure to see Kusale not only as an Olympic medal winning athlete but as a responsible citizen of India.”

Later in the evening, Kusale interacted with the media at the Pune Patrakar Sangh. “I will continue my efforts to win a gold medal in the next Olympics. Initially, I trained for six years at Sports Prabhodhini Nashik. After that, I trained further at Balewadi in Pune. The rifles used for this game are expensive and our own tools must be in the game. It is necessary to acquire new technology along with physical fitness. Various things on social media waste our time but only essential things should be used without wasting time,” Kusale said.

In the year 2012, a very young Kusale entered the state Prabodhini for his training programme. Today, all these memories flashed in front of his eyes as he received such a grand welcome.

Dipali Deshpande said, “Kusale’s parents had full faith in me and Kusale justified all of our trust. We are proud of it and for the last 12 years, his parents have not called me even once. The fact that they are meeting me today directly at the programme shows the faith they have reposed in me. Today, it is a pleasure to see Kusale not only as an Olympic medal winning athlete but as a responsible citizen of India.”

Later in the evening, Kusale interacted with the media at the Pune Patrakar Sangh. “I will continue my efforts to win a gold medal in the next Olympics. Initially, I trained for six years at Sports Prabhodhini Nashik. After that, I trained further at Balewadi in Pune. The rifles used for this game are expensive and our own tools must be in the game. It is necessary to acquire new technology along with physical fitness. Various things on social media waste our time but only essential things should be used without wasting time,” Kusale said.

source/content: hindustantimes.com (headline edited)

INTERNATIONAL: INDIAN ORIGIN : Indian-born Canadian Nav Bhatia, first NBA fan to be inducted in Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame

Nav Bhatia, a Toronto Raptors ‘Superfan’ for decades, inducted into Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame for promotion of game and philanthropy.

 When the Toronto Raptors played their first game in the National Basketball Association (NBA) league in 1995, a courtside fan stood out from the rest. But it was not just his booming voice that had others in the arena sit up and take notice.

As a practising Sikh, he also drew attention with his white turban and thick beard as required by his religion.

A lot has changed for the Raptors since. But they have always found Navdeep “Nav” Bhatia in their corner, rooting for his team through all its ups and downs.

The 69-year-old claims he has never missed a Raptors game since their inception. And his cheer has only grown louder with time.

All this was enough reason for the franchise to christen him a “Superfan” in 1998 and hand him the Number 95 jersey, after the year of their inception.

Bhatia is now a recognised face across NBA, rubbing shoulders with some of the biggest names in the sport.

Last week, Bhatia became the first-ever fan to be inducted into the prestigious Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame.

And it was not for just being a loyal Raptors follower. Over the years, he has used his fame and the game to smash stereotypes, while bringing about change, one basketball fan at a time, through philanthropy and activism.

Basketball a ‘perfect vent’

In 1982, Bhatia returned to his home in the Indian capital, New Delhi, with a degree in mechanical engineering from California State University in Los Angeles.

He was looking to set up a business when anti-Sikh riots broke out two years later, in which 3,000 Sikhs were killed.

Traumatised by the killings, Bhatia left for Canada, a new land where he decided to rebuild a new life.

“Like most Indians, the first thing was to work towards having a roof on my head. I was a workaholic … I was really stingy and there was no room for luxuries,” he told Al Jazeera over an online call from Toronto.

“I experienced a lot of speed bumps along the way, what one would call discrimination. That was a very challenging time.”

During the early days, a job was hard to come by, which he says had a lot to do with the “way he looked”. He finally landed a job as a car salesman.

In a new environment, Bhatia says he made an instant connection with basketball.

“I would watch guys like Larry Bird, Dr J (Julius Erving) and Michael Jordan – really entertaining. Of course, coming from cricket-crazy India, I had never played this game. But it was the perfect vent after the gruelling hours at work,” he says.

“Even today, I forget about family and business during those three hours at a game.”

‘Sikhs are loyal people’

When the Raptors came into existence, Bhatia found a team he could call his own. By this time, he had spent a decade in Canada and established himself professionally.

He bought two tickets for their first game and has not looked back since.

“We have had low moments through most of the first 20 years, at times winning just 16 of the 82 games all season. People would make fun of me at coffee shops. They would say: ‘why are you wasting money on losers?’” he laughs.

“But Sikhs are loyal people and once you take someone’s hand, you hold it forever.”

Even after he established two of the biggest car dealerships in Canada, Bhatia’s life revolved around basketball and the Raptors.

He would be seen with the players and management at the court and watch reruns of the game when his team lost, much to the chagrin of his wife, Arvinder.

Soon, the Raptors were celebrating Indian festivals such as Diwali and Baisakhi as they began to find a growing community of Canadian Sikh fans by their side.

‘Most annoying fan’

The opposition team too found Bhatia hard to miss at the games, where he made their lives difficult with his cheers and rants.

Milwaukee Bucks’ Giannis Antetokounmpo, for instance, called Bhatia the most annoying fan to play in front of after his “antics” at the Eastern Conference Finals in 2019.

“We had lost the first two games and I was very emotional and energetic during the third. I ensured Giannis missed six free throws. In fact, Raptors coach Nick Nurse even told me that the win belonged to me since I had worked so hard for it,” Bhatia says, chuckling.

Everywhere he went in Toronto, he was offered free coffee and hugs. But not all incidents were pleasant.

Once a Bucks fan called him “that fat guy with an underwear on his head” on social media, causing outrage and the NBA fraternity castigating him, demanding action against him.

But Bhatia decided to tackle it his own way. He met the man in Milwaukee, accepted his apology and took him out for dinner.

“After the game, I took his 10-year-old son to the locker room where he met all the players. Today his father and I are good friends. So I changed the perception of a guy who had never seen a Sikh with a turban and a beard. It was a great moment for me,” Bhatia recalls.

Nav Bhatia Superfan Foundation

In 2019, Raptors were crowned the champions. Bhatia celebrated alongside 3,000 fans in Oakland, where they beat the Golden State Warriors in Game 6 of the series.

For the support he had shown over the years, he was even handed an NBA Championship ring by the Raptors, usually reserved for only the team members.

Back in Toronto, he was asked to lead the parade, celebrating alongside thousands of others in the streets.

“Whites, Blacks, Sikhs, Hindus, Muslims – all kinds of people, standing there, expressing their love for the team. That’s what basketball is all about,” he says.

To do his bit for the community in Canada, Bhatia launched the Nav Bhatia Superfan Foundation in 2018. The idea was to make basketball accessible to as many children as he could by building courts and distributing gear.

Around the Baisakhi festival, Bhatia takes around 5,000 children of all ages, races and backgrounds to the Raptors’ game. He says he makes the children mingle among themselves to address the issue of discrimination he initially faced as an immigrant.

“I want them to interact at a young age, so that none of them go through what I did decades ago. Every year, I go to schools across the country and talk to the students. This next generation is really important to me,” he says.

In India, his foundation tied up with World Vision in 2016 to launch the Daughters of India campaign. One of the main issues they took up was the lack of sanitation for girls, which forced some of them to quit school after hitting puberty.

In 2017, their campaign raised $300,000 and constructed 135 washrooms across 35 schools in Faridkot in the western Indian state of Punjab.

Bhatia says his next project is neighbouring Rajasthan state’s Alwar district, where he plans to build 200 washrooms and basketball courts for the girls.

“I often find it hard to believe all the things that have happened to me. So I am simply using it to do good,” he says.

Source: Al Jazeera

source/content: aljazeera.com (headline edited)