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INTERNATIONAL: AVIATION MANUFACTURER: HAL, SAFHAL sign contract to develop engine for multi-role helicopters

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The name Aravalli, derived from the Indian mountain range, symbolises the aspirations of the country to achieve self-reliance in critical engine technologies.

Bengaluru-based Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) on Friday signed a contract with SAFHAL Helicopter Engines for the joint design, development and production of a new engine called Aravalli for the future 13-tonne Indian multi-role helicopter (IMRH) and its deck-based version, the state-run aircraft maker announced. 

SAFHAL is a joint venture between French firm Safran Helicopter Engines and HAL. 

“The partnership with SAFHAL marks a pivotal moment in our journey towards achieving technological self-reliance in India’s aerospace and defence sector,” said HAL chief CB Ananthakrishnan, who retires on Saturday. The collaboration will not only ensure the operational capabilities of IMRH and 12.5-tonne DBMRH (deck-based MRH) platforms but also contribute to the broader goal of indigenous development of critical defence technologies, he said. 

The helicopters could go into production with the new engine by 2031, Hindustan Times has learnt. 

They will be capable of carrying out a wide variety of missions, including transporting troops, conducting assault operations, air maintenance and anti-submarine warfare. 

“The engines will be designed to operate in diverse and challenging environments in which these helicopters will get deployed. Future extension to the civil market for offshore operations, utility, and VVIP transport is also planned, followed by MRO (maintenance, repair, and overhaul) activities,” HAL said in a statement. 

IMRH is expected to compete with Russian Mi-17 choppers in both Indian and foreign markets. The platform could have a huge market as nearly 40 air forces across the world operate Mi-17-type helicopters. 

The name Aravalli, derived from the Indian mountain range, symbolises the aspirations of the country to achieve self-reliance in critical engine technologies, HAL said. 

“We are extremely proud to collaborate with HAL on this strategic project, capitalising on 25 years of successful partnership between Safran and HAL. With this project, we are enriching the collaboration with HAL as well as the strategic relationship between India and France,” Safran Helicopter Engines CEO Cedric Goubet said. 

The combined expertise and resources of the two firms will ensure the success of the IMRH and DBMRH programmes, while contributing to the growth of India’s aerospace and defence sectors, he added. 

Under the contract, SAFHAL will work with its parent companies on cutting-edge engine technologies, ensuring superior performance, reliability, and operational efficiency. “This collaboration involves state-of-the-art design, advanced manufacturing processes, and rigorous testing protocols to meet the highest global standards,” the HAL statement added. 

HAL and Safran Helicopter Engines already have multiple partnerships, including the Shakti engine and its variants that power the Dhruv advanced light helicopter, its armed version Rudra, the Prachand light combat helicopter (LCH), and the light utility helicopter (LUH). 

In February 2023, Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the country’s largest helicopter manufacturing facility at Tumakuru in Karnataka. The new HAL factory, spread across 615 acres, will produce IMRH and DBMRH. HAL plans to produce more than 1,000 helicopters in the 3-15 tonne class, with a total business of more than Rs.4 lakh crore over 20 years, according to official projections.

HAL is set for a change of the guard at a time when it is at a critical juncture—it is grappling with a delay in the Tejas light combat aircraft (LCA Mk-1A) programme, working towards finalising a deal for joint production of jet engines in the country, awaiting orders worth tens of thousands of crores for new fighter planes and helicopters, and taking steps to boost exports. 

DK Sunil, director (engineering and R&D), HAL, is widely seen as the frontrunner for the top job after Ananthakrishnan’s retirement.

source/content: hindustantimes.com (headline edited)

INTERNATIONAL: HEALTH SCIENCE – PSYCHIATRY: Australia’s ‘Illawarra Indian Doctor’s Association’ honours Dr Naveen Chandra in Sydney for psychiatric services

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The Illawarra Indian Doctor’s Association held a special oration on August 23, 2024, to honour Dr Naveen Chandra for his significant contributions to psychiatric services in the Illawarra region.

Dr Naveen Chandra, a pioneering figure in the field, was the first Director of the Illawarra Psychiatric Services. He played a crucial role in organizing hospital and community services in the area and served as a Consultant Psychiatrist in Wollongong for 35 years. His dedication to his profession and his community has made him a well-respected figure in the field of psychiatry.

The event was attended by approximately a hundred local doctors and a few of Dr Chandra’s friends. The gathering began with a one-minute silence in memory of a doctor who was tragically murdered in Calcutta. During the ceremony, Dr Chandra was presented with a shawl, a plaque, and a lifetime achievement award certificate by senior doctors from the Association. Professor Nagesh Pai spoke extensively about Dr Chandra’s achievements, highlighting his contributions to psychiatry not only in Australia but also in India, Fiji, and Myanmar.

Following the award presentation, the oration featured a lecture on Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder by Prof Pai and a talk on community facilities by Dr Jayachandra. The event was graced by the presence of CEOs from both public health services and a private psychiatric hospital, who spoke highly of Dr Chandra’s contributions to the field of psychiatry.

Dr Naveen Chandra Shetty’s distinguished career is marked by several notable achievements:

  • Dr Naveen Chandra established the Illawarra Psychiatric Group in the early 1980s, playing a crucial role in developing psychiatric services in the region.
  • In the late 1980s, he convened a meeting with senior psychiatrists of New South Wales at his home to establish the Australian Indian Psychiatric Association.
  • At the request of Fiji’s Health Minister, he, along with four other international psychiatrists, provided guidance on starting community services and a postgraduate diploma in psychiatry in Fiji.
  • He established three free rural psychiatric centers in three villages in India and worked there for 12 years, significantly enhancing mental health services in these underserved areas.
  • During his tenure, he organized three international conferences in Nitte, fostering knowledge exchange and collaboration in the field of psychiatry.
  • Dr Chandra was a founding member of the Institute of Australasian Psychiatrists and served as Vice President and CPD assessor for several years, contributing to the development and recognition of the institution.
  • He was invited by the superintendent of Myanmar Psychiatric Hospital to evaluate their psychiatric services, offering his expertise to improve their mental health care system.
  • In 2011, he received the ‘Initiative in Psychiatric Service’ award from the Federation of Asian Psychiatric Associations in Melbourne, recognizing his innovative contributions to psychiatry.
  • In 2012, he was awarded a fellowship by the British College of Psychiatrists, honoring his extensive contributions to the field.
  • In 2003, he was awarded a fellowship by the Australasian Psychiatric Association, further cementing his reputation as a leader in psychiatry.

The ceremony concluded with a vote of thanks, reflecting on Dr Chandra’s legacy and his impact on psychiatric services in Illawarra and beyond. His pioneering work continues to inspire many in the field of psychiatry.

source/content: daijiworld.com (headline edited)

NATIONAL: PARTITION HISTORY : Coventry University to digitise India’s post-partition heritage

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A university is set to preserve digitally more than 20,000 pictures, prints and documents from the post-partition period in India.

Led by Coventry University, two decades of India’s history, from 1947, will be digitised from a collection housed at Hamilton Studios in Mumbai.

The collection contains more than 600,000 objects from nearly a 100 years of Indian heritage – including partition, which ended two centuries of British colonial rule and divided the subcontinent into two separate nations: India and Pakistan.

The project will specifically preserve items – including passport photographs and invoices – for the period up to 1967.

The collection also includes film negatives, test prints, and legal documents.

The project was inspired by Coventry Digital – an online archive of the city containing more than 70,000 local images, videos and documents.

Ben Kyneswood, professor at Coventry University’s Research Centre for Creative Economies, will collaborate with Hamilton Studios to digitise the images.

He said: “The success of Coventry Digital has demonstrated the power of digital technology in preserving and sharing cultural narratives.

“I am eager to extend this legacy to the preservation of India’s cultural heritage, ensuring that future generations have access to these invaluable historical records.”

A university spokesperson said the archive will aim to capture migration stories to “bridge historical divides, foster cultural preservation and illuminate how the partition continues to shape the stories of India and its people.”

source/content: bbc.com /shannen headley (headline edited)

INTERNATIONAL: ASIA : SPORT – BADMINTON : Tanvi Patri wins Badminton U-15 Girls singles Asia title, beats Nguyen Thi Thu Huygen in final

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Tanvi Patri’s victory is a testament to her talent and hard work. Her success at the Badminton Asia Junior Championships bodes well for her future in the sport.

Indian badminton sensation Tanvi Patri has clinched the U-15 girls singles title at the Badminton Asia U-17 & U-15 Junior Championships. This remarkable achievement solidifies Patri’s position as one of the rising stars in the sport.

Dominant Performance: Tanvi Patri

The top-seeded Tanvi Patri showcased exceptional skill and determination throughout the tournament, remaining undefeated in her quest for the title. In the final, she faced a tough challenge from second-seeded Nguyen Thi Thu Huygen of Vietnam but emerged victorious in straight sets.

Joining the Elite List

Tanvi Patri’s triumph adds her name to an illustrious list of Indian champions who have won the U-15 girls singles title at the Badminton Asia Junior Championships. Previous winners include Samiya Imad Farooqui (2017) and Tasnim Mir (2019).

Semifinal Battle

In the semifinals, Patri faced a stern test against Kakanik of Thailand, the sixth seed in the tournament. Despite a closely contested first game, Patri ultimately prevailed, winning 21-19, 21-10.

Nguyen Thi Thu Huygen of Vietnam, got the better of China’s Liu Yu Tong 21-18, 17-21, 21-19 in the other semifinal.

Bright Future

Tanvi Patri’s victory is a testament to her talent and hard work. Her success at the Badminton Asia Junior Championships bodes well for her future in the sport. As she continues to develop her skills, she has the potential to become a major force in international badminton.

source/content: insidesport.in (headline edited)

INTERNATIONAL: SPORTS – WRESTLING: U17 World Wrestling Championships 2024, Amman : Indian medal winners

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A total of 29 Indian wrestlers competed at the U17 World Wrestling Championships 2024 in Amman. Get the full list of Indian medal winners.

The U17 World Wrestling Championships 2024 was held at the Princess Sumaya Bint al-Hasan Arena in Amman, Jordan from August 19-25.

The meet featured competitions in all three wrestling disciplines – men’s freestyle , Greco-Roman and women’s freestyle. Each discipline offered medals in 10 different weight categories, with four medals (one gold, one silver and two bronze) awarded per weight category.

Indian wrestlers took part in in 29 of the 30 medal events – 10 in Greco-Roman, 10 in men’s freestyle and nine in women’s freestyle.

India won 10 medals – five golds, one silver and four bronze – at the U17 World Wrestling Championships 2024.

Eight of the 10 medals were won by women while the other two were bagged by Greco-Roman grapplers. Indian men’s freestyle wrestlers returned empty-handed.

Greco-Roman wrestling competition was conducted from August 19 to 21. The women’s freestyle events was contested from August 21 to 23 while the men’s freestyle ran from August 23 to 25.

Each weight category event began with the qualification rounds, followed by the semi-finals on the first day. Repechage rounds and medal matches took place on the second day. All wrestlers had to pass weigh-ins on both days of their respective weight categories.

At the U17 World Wrestling Championships in Istanbul last year, India had bagged one gold, seven silver and three bronze medals.

Here’s a list of all Indian wrestlers who won a medal at the U17 World Wrestling Championships 2024.

U17 World Wrestling Championships 2024: India’s medal winners

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Indian wrestlerEventMedal
Aditi KumariWomen’s freestyle 43kgGold
Neha SangwanWomen’s freestyle 57kgGold
PulkitWomen’s freestyle 65kgGold
KajalWomen’s freestyle 69kgGold
Mansi LatherWomen’s freestyle 73kgGold
Shrutika PatilWomen’s freestyle 46kgSilver
Sainath PardhiGreco-Roman 51kgBronze
Ronak DahiyaGreco-Roman 110kgBronze
Bala RajWomen’s freestyle 40kgBronze
MuskanWomen’s freestyle 53kgBronze

Indian wrestlers at U17 World Wrestling Championships 2024

Men’s freestyle: Shivam (45kg), Harsh (48kg), Kartik (51kg), Jaiveer Singh (55kg), Sitender (60kg), Sagar (65kg), Nishant Ruhil (71kg), Vevik (80kg), Sunny (92kg), Jaspooran Singh (110kg)

Greco-Roman: Kedar Kamble (45kg), Bikash Kacchap (48kg), Sainath Pardhi (51kg), Samarth Mhakave (55kg), Gaurav (60kg), Anuj (65kg), Sachin Kumar (71kg), Nishant Phogat (80kg), Lucky (92kg), Ronak Dahiya (110kg)

Women’s freestyle: Bala Raj (40kg), Aditi Kumari (43kg), Shrutika Patil (46kg), Muskan (53kg), Neha Sangwan (57kg), Rajnita (61kg), Pulkit (65kg), Kajal (69kg), Mansi Lather (73kg)

source/content: olympics.com (headline edited)

NATIONAL: AGRICULTURE: SEEDS 0NLINE : Now buy certified seeds and planting material online for 1st time from National Seeds Corporation(NSC’s) MyStore platform

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The onboarding of the National Seeds Corporation offices on the online marketplace will encourage farmers to buy certified seeds.

The state-run National Seeds Corporation (NSC) has initiated the onboarding of its area and regional offices on MyStore, an online marketplace connected to the Government’s Open Network for Digital Commerce. The move aimed at easing access to quality seeds will enable farmers across the country to buy seed and planting material online.

An official at the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare said the NSC has 48 area offices, 11 regional offices, and five farms across the country. Of these, 12 offices and farms (six area offices, four regional offices and two farms) have been onboarded on the MyStore platform, and started selling seeds and planting materials. The remaining offices will be onboarded by the first week of September, the officer added.

The dozen offices are located at places including Bhopal in Madhya Pradesh; Agra in Uttar Pradesh; Bengaluru, Chikkamagaluru, Dharwad, Davangere and Raichur in Karnataka ; Hisar and Karnal in Haryana; Jaipur in Rajasthan ; and Bhubaneswar in Odisha. These offices and farms have 211 products, of which 88 are available for sale on the MyStore.

The NSC sells seeds and planting material of 80 crops–38 field crops and 42 horticulture crops. The NSC has so far made seeds available through a network of 5,000 dealers, including 861 cooperatives and 1,354 farmer producer organisations. This is the first time it has made them available through an online platform so that farmers in far-flung areas could easily buy authentic seeds, the official said.

Apart from seeds, some of the NSC offices are also selling indoor and outdoor plants online, the official said. For instance, the Bhopal-based NSC office is selling plants such as aglaonema (lipstick plant), snake plant Haiti, golden pothos (money plant), peace lily, aloevera, and ashwagandha on the platform, where anyone can order.

The move to onboard the NSC offices will enable and encourage farmers to buy certified and quality seeds, the official said, adding that it would also help to increase the seed replacement ratio of major field crops.

source/content: indianexpress.com (headline edited)

INTERNATIONAL: SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY: Indian American Deblina Sarkar. The girl who flew away on the wings of her mind. Boss of the Nano-Cybernetic Biotrek research lab at MIT, Boston, and harvester of a dozen awards in the past year alone

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Boss of the Nano-Cybernetic Biotrek research lab at MIT, Boston, and harvester of a dozen awards in the past year alone. And yet, bet you didn’t know that she comes inspired from a bereft corner of Bengal.

Deblina Sarkar is not keen to tell her story. She is not disinterested either. Over a Zoom call from Boston, US, she comes across as matter of fact, pleasant and rooted in her work — she cannot wait to be done with this interview and return to the lab.

The story of her journey from rural Bengal to Boston is full of silences — studied, not awkward — and shorn of specifics as if she has already measured the distance she wants to maintain between her story and audience.

But when she does talk, she doesn’t do platitudes. When I ask her what it is she wanted to do as a girl, she replies, “I wanted to create knowledge, add to the production of knowledge rather than just implement what already exists.” She says it simply, self-assuredly and in a non-self-important tone. If I slip into Bangla, she too replies in her mother tongue, but switches to English whenever she is discussing her work and the specifics of it.

And, yes, the only time she shows emotion and smiles a wide smile that rises to her eyes is when she talks about her parents, Barid Baran and Asima, and nephews Qubit and Quitron.

Barid Baran and Asima are far more animated when it comes to telling the story of Deblina’s journeying. Which is why, Deblina’s story is best told with them in the role of chief narrators.

“When she was only three, she threw a tantrum because she wanted to go to school,” says Barid Baran. Indulging her would mean quite the long commute. It meant walking two kilometres to the Nangi train station and then getting off at Tollygunge and walking some more to reach the school itself.

It was not very different from Barid Baran’s own story from his student days. In 1960s Bengal, there was no school in his village. So he trekked two miles on foot to go to the nearest school. He wanted to be a scientist, so when the time came to go to college he shifted to the nearest town with one.

Deblina was happy — no, delighted — to go to school. “I am lucky, my parents never treated me and my brother differently,” she tells me. As Asima tells it, if there was anything that made Deblina unhappy as a child, it was the teacher’s red pen. “She couldn’t bear to have anything in her notebook stricken off with a red pen.” Asima narrates a fond tale about the time Deblina was learning her English alphabet. Something about her mother saying “P” should be written in a certain way, and the little girl insisting her way was also correct.

In 1972, Barid Baran took the entrance test for the IITs and could not clear it. But the scientist in him continued to be, dabbling in inventions of his own. Deblina recalls watching her father build a washing machine that ran without electricity, a pulley that could lift heavy objects to the roof of the house.

Do dreams come coded with the DNA or does one contract them from close contact? Who can say? When she was in Class IX, Deblina started preparing for the Joint Entrance Examination. “Even the day before her Class X history exam, she was sitting with her physics texts,” says Asima. “I had to tell her, how will you go to IIT if you don’t pass your boards,” adds Barid Baran.

In 2004, Deblina joined what is today known as IIT Dhanbad. When news got around, the neighbours said, “Now she will be able to pay for her own dowry.” Deblina laughs at the memory. Thereafter, Deblina left for the US — a PhD in nanoelectronics at the University of California, Santa Barbara.

One might think it was a big leap, a big deal, and yet neither Deblina nor her parents make it sound that way. Instead they talk about how she comes home every year and behaves as if she never left, wears her old clothes, enjoys her mother’s maan kochu bata and machher jhol. And how they join her every time she has a conference in a new country — “She sends us tickets,” says Asima.

All three of them are more eloquent when it comes to holding forth on the nuts and bolts of life. Deblina talks about nanoelectronics like she is chatting about the weather. “Nanoelectronic devices consume a large amount of energy etc. etc.” So she started exploring other low-powered computational systems. She says, “If you think about it, the human brain is the most energy-efficient computational system.”

I am not sure if I am following the science talk, when she provides the answer herself. It was this line of inquiry that brought her to a territory she had vowed to never enter. Biology.

There were risks in making a transition this steep, but her mind was made up. To the question of what it feels like to be a woman in STEM, she just shrugs. “If I was ever discriminated against, I would not know,” is her answer.

What she and her team are doing today is this — trying to come up with a non-invasive, wireless nanoelectronic device that can coexist within the brain. They aim to treat diseases such as Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s and even brain cancer using this method. She says with a smile and a nod, “We are hoping to start the clinical trial within the next two years.”

And yes, she is thinking of starting a scholarship for girl-students who need it back home to encourage them to be able to study science in high school.

source/content: telegraphindia.com (headline edited)

NATIONAL: RESEARCH – SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY: Indian Scientists Make Major Breakthrough In Quantum Cryptography

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Quantum cryptography, also known as quantum encryption, refers to various cybersecurity methods for encrypting and transmitting secure data based on the naturally occurring and immutable laws of quantum mechanics.

In a major breakthrough, a team of Indian scientists has created a user-friendly way to generate unpredictable random numbers crucial for stronger quantum data encryption and provide robust cybersecurity, the Ministry of Science & Technology has said.

Quantum cryptography, also known as quantum encryption, refers to various cybersecurity methods for encrypting and transmitting secure data based on the naturally occurring and immutable laws of quantum mechanics.

The Raman Research Institute, Bengaluru, which is an autonomous institute of the Department of Science and Technology (DST), performed a photonic experiment to demonstrate a violation of what is called the Leggett Garg Inequalities (LGI) — a litmus test for “quantumness” in a system in a loophole-free manner.

The team carried out extensive research in collaboration with researchers from the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru, IISER-Thiruvananthapuram and the Bose Institute, Kolkata to use such LGI violation in a completely unexplored domain — truly unpredictable random number generation, secure against device tampering and imperfections.

These numbers are crucial in applications like cryptographic key generation, secure password creation and digital signatures, among others.

With further engineering interventions and innovations, devices adopting this method could find powerful applications not only in cybersecurity and data encryption but also in diverse areas like economic surveys and drug designing/testing.

“We have successfully generated random numbers using temporal correlations certified by the violation of the Leggett Garg Inequality (LGI),” said Professor Urbasi Sinha, faculty at the QuIC lab at Raman Research Institute, and the corresponding author of the paper published in the Physical Review Letters.

“Our experimental setup ensures a loophole-free violation of LGI, providing an additional advantage of generating loophole-free randomness,” Professor Sinha added.

According to the researchers, this new method offers the enhanced protection “we all need in our daily lives, by using truly random numbers to generate keys that will be used to encrypt the passwords”.

There are several advantages to generating certified random numbers using this method.

“These include the creation of strongly protected passwords, enhanced account security by resisting brute-force attacks, ensuring uniqueness, integrity thereby preventing forgery and token generation with multi-factor authentication, adding a crucial security layer in this vulnerable cyber world,” explained Dr Debashis Saha, IISER Thiruvananthapuram faculty and co-author of the study.

The experiment generated over 9,00,000 random bits at a rapid rate of nearly 4,000 bits/second.
 

(Except for the headline, this story has not been edited by NDTV staff and is published from a syndicated feed.)

source/content: ndtv.com (headline edited)

INDIA: INNOVATION IN SPACE TECHNOLOGY: ‘Mission Rhumi 2024’: India to launch 1st reusable hybrid rocket on August 24

The rocket will be launched from Chennai using a mobile launcher and will carry “3 Cube Satellites and 50 PICO Satellites to a suborbital trajectory.”

India is set to launch its first reusable hybrid rocket – RHUMI 1 – on August 24, developed by the Tamil Nadu-based start-up Space Zone India. The rocket will be launched from Thiruvidandhai in Chennai using a mobile launcher and will carry “3 Cube Satellites and 50 PICO Satellites to a suborbital trajectory.” This launch, scheduled for 7 am on Saturday, is a collaboration between Space Zone India and the Martin Group and is designed to focus on flexibility and reusability.

According to a report by Money Control, the RHUMI series of rockets, which includes RHUMI-1, RHUMI-2, and RHUMI-3, is engineered to reach altitudes ranging from 1 km to 500 km.

This event marks the third collaboration between the Martin Group and Space Zone India. In 2023, as part of the ‘Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Students Satellite Launch – 2023’ mission, over 2,500 students from government, tribal, and public schools across the country collaborated to design and build a student satellite launch vehicle. This mission included a payload of 150 Pico satellite research experiment cubes. In 2021, during the ‘Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Space Research Payload Cubes Challenge 2021,’ 100 FEMTO satellites developed by 1,200 students were successfully launched.

Key features of RHUMI-1

– The rocket’s launch angle can be precisely adjusted between 0 to 120 degrees, allowing accurate trajectory control.

– A cost-effective, innovative, and eco-friendly descent mechanism uses CO2 to ensure the safe recovery of rocket components.

– The rocket’s applications extend beyond space exploration, impacting fields such as agriculture, environmental monitoring, and disaster management.

– The three cube satellites being sent will monitor atmospheric conditions, including cosmic radiation, UV radiation, and air quality, according to the Money Control report.

– Pico satellites will analyse environmental factors like vibration, accelerometer data, altitude, ozone levels, toxic content, and molecular bonding, contributing to a deeper understanding of atmospheric dynamics.

– The rocket utilises a hybrid propulsion system that combines solid fuel with liquid oxidizer technologies to ensure environmental safety.

– Space Zone India Founder and CEO Anand Megalingam highlighted that this system is reusable, offering a more sustainable and cost-effective approach to satellite launches.

source/content: hindustantimes.com (headline edited)

INTERNATIONAL: INDIA – POLAND : When India Gave Refuge To 5,000 Polish War Orphans, About Jam Saheb of Nawanagar, Kolhapur Memorials In Warsaw

PM Modi will visit the Jam Saheb of Nawanagar Memorial in Warsaw during his Poland visit. The memorial was built by the Polish government to honour Jam Saheb Digvijaysinhji Ranjitsinhji of Gujarat who gave shelter to around 5,000 Poles during World War II.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi will pay respects to the Jam Saheb of Nawanagar Memorial in Warsaw on Wednesday during his two-day visit to Poland. He will also visit the Monte Cassino Memorial and the Memorial to Kolhapur Family.

The landmark visit, first by an Indian Prime Minister in 45 years, comes at the invitation of his Polish counterpart, Donald Tusk.

The Indian Ambassador to Poland, Nagma Mohamed Mallick, confirmed the significance of this visit, and stated, as quoted by ANI, “He will be the first Prime Minister to pay respects at all three memorials.” She also mentioned that Prime Minister Modi will address the Indian community in Poland during his visit, which is anticipated to be a “rousing meeting.”

What Do We Know About Jam Saheb of Nawanagar Memorial?

The Jam Saheb of Nawanagar Memorial honors Jam Saheb Digvijaysinhji Ranjitsinhji, the former Maharaja of Nawanagar (modern-day Jamnagar) in Gujarat. Revered as the ‘Good Maharaja,’ he is remembered for his extraordinary humanitarian efforts during World War II.

During the war, he provided refuge to hundreds of Polish children fleeing the atrocities of the USSR. The memorial, located in Poland, stands as a testament to his legacy of compassion and generosity.

Who Was Jam Saheb Digvijaysinhji Ranjitsinhji?

Jam Shri Digvijaysinhji Ranjitsinhji Jadeja was born in Saroda in 1895, and pursued his education at Rajkumar College, Malvern College, and University College London. His early career was marked by military service.

In 1919, he was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the British Army, eventually serving with the 125th Napier’s Rifles (later the Rajputana Rifles). Over his two-decade military career, he rose through the ranks, ultimately achieving the honorary rank of lieutenant-general in the Indian Army.

Upon the death of his uncle, the legendary cricketer KS Ranjitsinhji, Digvijaysinhji succeeded him as Maharaja of Nawanagar in 1933. He ruled until 1948 and was also the longest-serving President of the Governing Council of the Rajkumar College, Rajkot, holding the position from 1939 until his death in 1966. His contributions to society were recognised when he was knighted in 1935.

Why was His Memorial Built in Warsaw?

Jam Saheb Digvijaysinhji’s most enduring legacy lies in his role in the World War II when he provided shelter to more than 1,000 Polish children who had been evacuated from the Soviet Union in 1941.

These children, many of whom were orphans and refugees, found a safe haven under the care of the ‘Good Maharaja,’ who ensured they received food, shelter, education, and opportunities for cultural enrichment.

In 1942, he established a dedicated Polish children’s camp in Jamnagar-Balachadi, which included facilities such as a kindergarten, schools, a hospital, and a library. The Maharaja personally oversaw the camp’s operations, ensuring the children were provided with not only basic needs but also opportunities for artistic and cultural development. His efforts were instrumental in helping 5,000 Polish children survive the war years in India.

In 2011, he was posthumously awarded the Commander’s Cross of the Order of Merit by President Bronisław Komorowski, acknowledging his significant contribution.

The Polish parliament established the ‘Jam Saheb of Nawanagar Memorial’ in March 2016. Additionally, a school in Warsaw bears his name, honoring his contributions.

The Polish children’s camp in Jamnagar-Balachadi continued to operate until 1945, after which the children were relocated to Valivade, near Kolhapur, Maharashtra. Today, the site of the former camp is part of the 300-acre campus of the Sainik School in Balachadi.

How Valivade-Kolhapur Became Symbol of India-Poland Bond

Valivade is a village in Maharashtra where around Polish refugees took refuge from the Soviet repression during the World War II. These refugees included women, children, and the elderly who had endured tremendous hardship.

By 1943, Valivade was chosen for its favourable climate, located about 500 km south of Mumbai. This site was intended to provide a better living environment to Polish refugees compared to the harsher conditions in other regions.

Valivade was developed into a fully functional Polish settlement, equipped with various amenities including a church, community centre, multiple schools, a college, a post office, a theater, and even a cinema. The infrastructure aimed to replicate a typical Polish town, fostering a sense of community and normalcy for the refugees.

Polish children participated in scouting and physical activities, while religious and national holidays were observed with great enthusiasm.

After the Polish refugees left between 1946 and 1948, Valivade’s significance was preserved through memorials. A cemetery in Kolhapur, restored in 2014, honors the Polish individuals who died while in India. Additionally, an obelisk in Mahavir Garden Park, dedicated by the Association of Poles in India, stands as a testament to the enduring friendship between Poles and Indians.

The Association of Poles in India 1942-1948 was established in 1990, and has been instrumental in preserving the history and fostering connections between former refugees and their Indian hosts.

The Kolhapur Memorial is situated next to the Monte Cassino Memorial in Warsaw.

PM Modi’s Poland Schedule

His two-day visit to Poland from August 21 includes the following schedule:

9:30 am (IST): Departure from India for Warsaw

5:30 pm: Arrival at Warsaw Military Airport

7:55 pm – 8:20 pm: Wreath laying at Jam Saheb of Nawanagar Memorial

8:30 pm – 9:00 pm: Wreath laying at Monument to the Battle of Monte Cassino and Kolhapur Memorial

11:20 pm – 11:55 pm: Community event at Hotel Sheraton

After his Poland visit, PM Modi will depart for Ukraine on August 22 and arrive in Kyiv on August 23. During his brief visit, he will spend around seven hours in Ukraine and hold discussions with President Volodymyr Zelenskyy. He will then return to Poland.

source/content: news18.com (headline edited)