New York-born Patel (44), who belongs to the Patidar community, has become the first Indian-American to lead the premier law enforcement agency of the United States.

Indian-American Kash Patel, confirmed by the US Senate to head the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), traces his roots to Bhadran village in Gujarat’s Anand district, from where his family migrated to Uganda 70 to 80 years ago, his community members said on Friday.

New York-born Patel (44), who belongs to the Patidar community, has become the first Indian-American to lead the premier law enforcement agency of the United States.

Indian-American Kash Patel, confirmed by the US Senate to head the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), traces his roots to Bhadran village in Gujarat’s Anand district, from where his family migrated to Uganda 70 to 80 years ago, his community members said on Friday.

New York-born Patel (44), who belongs to the Patidar community, has become the first Indian-American to lead the premier law enforcement agency of the United States.

“In the ‘vanshavali’ we have names of Kash Patel’s father Pramod Patel and also his brothers and grandfather,” said secretary of the organisation and Anand district BJP present Rajesh Patel.

Rajesh Patel told PTI that though Kash Patel’s name was yet to be added to the family tree, entry of 18 generations of his family is there in the ‘vanshavali’ and it is stored in their office along with all members of their community.

“As per our records the family used to live in Moti Khadki area of Bhadran village and they migrated to Uganda some 70 to 80 years ago,” he informed.

“The family sold their ancestral house and land and all of his relatives are settled in foreign countries, especially in the USA. Now, when a family member of Kash comes back to India we will seek their permission to record their next generation’s names, including his own name, in vanshavali,” Rajesh Patel informed.

“We have not met Kash Patel as the family has not visited Anand in recent years. But many in our community know them as Patidar is a close-knit community,” he said.

Rajesh Patel said as far as he knows, the family had returned for a brief time to India after their expulsion from the African country in the 1970.

“Those Indians who were expelled from Uganda had come to India for a brief stay as they had applied for asylum in the UK, US or Canada. Kash Patel’s family had also come here for a brief stopover and then moved to Canada once their applications were accepted,” he said.

From Canada, they shifted to the US, where Kash Patel was born in 1980, Rajesh Patel maintained.

Indians who migrated to Uganda were expelled from the African country by dictator Idi Amin who seized power in a military coup in 1971. In 1972, he ordered the Indian community to leave his country in 90 days.

Chh Gam Patidar Mandal is an organization of the Patidar community from six villages/towns of Anand district — Dharmaj, Nadiad, Sojitra, Bhadran, Vaso and Karamsad. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, the first home minister of the country, hailed from Karamsad.

The new FBI chief served as the former Chief of Staff to Acting Secretary of Defence Christopher Miller. He was responsible for leading the Secretary’s mission at the Department, including his executive staff and providing counsel to him on all matters concerning its operations, the US Department of Defence’s short biography on Kash Patel said.

A native of New York, Kash Patel completed his undergraduate studies at the University of Richmond before returning to New York to earn his law degree, along with a Certificate in International Law from University College London Faculty of Laws in the United Kingdom, it said.

Kash Patel, a trained lawyer, is an ice-hockey fan and has been playing the sport since he was six, it said.

“We are Gujarati,” he had told PTI in an earlier interview in the United States.

Except for the headline, this story has not been edited by The Telegraph Online staff and has been published from a syndicated feed.

source/content: telegraphindia.com (headline edited)

Rolls Royce offers unique co-development opportunities for fighter jet engines in India, focusing on IP ownership and local manufacturing.

Engine maker Rolls Royce, which is in talks with India for co-development of a fighter jet engine, says what they are offering is quite “unlike” others, and are “offering to co-develop and co-design, allowing India to own the Intellectual Property (IP) in India, for India for use in current as well as future programmes,” according to a senior company official.

“Another focus is building a deeper and broader aerospace ecosystem. You will have seen that we’re talking here about at least doubling our procurement and supply from India—not just for domestic needs but for global markets as well. And finally, we’re working on powering India’s growth with both stationary and mobile power solutions,” Alex Zino, Executive Vice President for Business Development and Future Programmes for Rolls-Royce (Defence) said speaking at Aero India. “We see India emerging as a key sourcing hub for us, supporting all our divisions—across gas turbines, reciprocating engines from our MTU product line, and our defence aerospace segment.”

Rolls-Royce recently signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Triveni Engineering and Industries Limited to collaborate on programmes for 4MW marine gas turbine generators (GTG) for customers in India, including design, development and manufacturing of the marine GTGs. This is in addition to a new partnership with GRSE for the production and localisation of its Series 4000 governmental marine engines in India, the company said.

We already have a very broad footprint, and we’re looking to expand that significantly, Mr. Zino said noting that they already manufacture a lot of parts here through a range of suppliers, as well as our own joint ventures. Today, we produce very complex parts – take the partnership with International Aerospace Manufacturing Private Limited (IAMPL), or the partnership with Force Motors, he said elaborating. If you look at IAMPL, we now have a new plant in Tamil Nadu that has grown significantly, he said adding, “We manufacture over 160 complex aerospace components there, and that facility now serves – not just Rolls-Royce and our fleet around the world – but the entire aerospace ecosystem on a global scale.”

While India is in advanced stage of talks with France for co-design and co-development of a 110 KN aero engine to power India’s fifth generation fighter, Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA), that is under development, it has also been holding talks with Rolls Royce for sometime. On the ongoing effort between Rolls Royce and Gas Turbine Research Establishment (GTRE), U.K. Minister of State for Defence Vernon Coaker told The Hindu at Aero India that there was a successful phase 1, and discussions are on ongoing on what’s happened and how to take that forward.

On this Mr. Zino said they still believe they have a “very compelling” proposal for co-developing and co-creating IP here in India—IP that will be owned by India. “This ensures freedom of modification and action, which is crucial for moving at pace in an operational environment and maintaining control within India’s own ecosystem.”

In addition, Hindustan Aeronautics Limited and General Electric are in contract negotiations for the license manufacture of the F414 jet engines to power the Light Combat Aircraft-Mk2. The same engine will also power the AMCA through the development phase. 

India and UK signed a Statement of Intent at the end of last year for developing electric propulsion for Indian Navy’s Land Platform Docks. “We’re very clear on our commitment—you might have seen that just last week, we signed an agreement through our US side on the AG 9160s, a four-megawatt generator set, with Triveni. We’re bringing that forward, and then there’s the statement of intent on the MT30 through the UK,” Mr. Zino said. We’re ready to power the first all-electric ship for the Navy using our product portfolio, he asserted.

Further, he stated that they are in conversations with the Navy about their timelines, ensuring that they ready to respond to proposals, especially in terms of which procurement category they are placed in and what the specific requirements will be. “That’s all part of the ongoing discussion. There’s no specific timeline yet,” he added.

We are very bullish about India in terms of the demand, as well as the capability that exists here in terms of engineering, supply chain, ecosystem, and manufacturing—and that is already in motion, stated Abhishek Singh, Senior VP of Business Development and Future Programmes for India and Southeast Asia, Rolls-Royce. 

source/content: thehindu.com (headline edited)

Thales and Bharat Dynamics Limited announced contract for supply of Laser Beam Riding Man Portable air defence missiles and launchers to Indian Army with initial lot to be delivered this year.

The agreement between Thales U.K and Bharat Dynamics Limited the supply of Laser Beam Riding Man Portable Air Defence (LBRM) Very Short Range Air Defence (VSHORAD) missiles and launchers to the Indian Army will be executed under the emergency procurement route and a limited volumes of launchers and missiles will be supplied this year, according to Pascale Sourisse, president and chief executive officer, Thales International. Ms. Sourisse further said that in the future, the numbers could potentially run into thousands of missiles.

The French electronics major, which plays a major role in the Rafale jet and the Scorpene-class conventional submarines, is also looking to significantly increase sourcing from India for its global supply chains and also double the headcount of engineers, currently at 1,600.

“We work in partnership and BDL will manufacture a number of elements reaching the 60% indigenous content. The contract that has been signed, actually, is the first step in the broader cooperation. We plan to continue to develop this cooperation with BDL in the field of VSHORAD. For the future, the scale that can be considered is thousands of missiles,” Ms. Sourisse said speaking to The Hindu at Aero India. This relationship with BDL, in future, would not be limited to serving the Indian needs, but also be used to serve the export markets from India,” she stated.

At the Aero India last week, Thales and defence public sector undertaking BDL announced the contract for VSHORAD systems for the Army. “Initial supply” of Starstreak high-velocity missiles and launchers will begin this year. The procurement will be made under the fourth tranche of emergency procurements, officials confirmed. Deliveries under the emergency procurement route should begin six months from signing of the contract and completed in a year.

Doubling headcount

The top executive also said Thales had used Aero India to enhance contact with potential new employees. “We have significant hiring needs.. This question of skills is extremely important.” She further said they have around 1,600 engineers in their engineering competence centres and plan on doubling the number in the coming years, which means hiring highly skilled people in India. “This corresponds to the trust we have in India to contribute to our activities globally,” she said.

Focus on localisation

Localisation was one of the focus areas during the air show, Ms. Sourisse stressed, adding that more recently, they had “accelerated approach to localising activities”. “This localisation effort that we have in India is really targeting both Indian needs and also export opportunities. It is Make in India, for India and the world,” Ms. Sourisse stated.

Elaborating, she said this would be done through three approaches. The first approach centres on their own resources, as Thales currently employs 2,200 people in India, with 70% of them being highly skilled engineers who work at its engineering competence centres in Noida and Bengaluru. The second comprises the various partnerships that Thales has with big Indian companies, including the Bharat Electronics Limited, BDL and those from the private sector. “The third element we have been very successful is the relationship with MSMEs [Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises] that are part of our supply chain. We have more than 75 companies that are part of the supply chain which supply not only for Indian customers but also for the global supply chain of Thales,” she said.

The company is also expanding footprint in civil aviation, and has decided to localise maintenance, repair and overhaul (MRO) activities in Gurugram to serve customers in civil aviation, particularly Air India. Thales has been selected by Air India for in-flight solutions for 51 aircraft.

Early this month, Thales Alenia Space, the joint venture between Thales and Leonardo of Italy, signed a contract with private sector player NIBE Space for the supply of a high-resolution optical satellite, for NIBE’s earth observation constellation project.

At the air show, the company announced that BEL had manufactured and delivered the 7,000th T/R (transmit/receive) module for the RBE2 AESA (active electronic scanning array) radar on board Dassault Aviation’s Rafale fighter jets. This transfer was initiated in 2017 and in November 2020, the first RBE2 radar with a front end manufactured by BEL in India was delivered by Thales to Dassault Aviation, a joint release said.

source/content: thehindu.com (headline edited)

The Kolkata Centre for Creativity hosted ‘Neel Darpan’, a workshop on the history of indigo cultivation in Bengal.

On February 14, while many celebrated love, the Kolkata Centre for Creativity (KCC) explored a different kind of passion — the love for textiles, history and the legacy of rebellion. In collaboration with Weavers Studio Resource Centre and The Teacher’s Centre, KCC hosted a unique academic workshop, ‘Neel Darpan’, which shed light on the history of indigo cultivation in Bengal and the Indigo Rebellion of 1859. The event highlighted how indigo, once a symbol of colonial exploitation, became a rallying point for resistance — deeply influencing literature, theatre and the social consciousness of Bengal.

Moderated by history enthusiasts and educators Amita Prasad (director, Manovikas Kendra) and Priyadarshinee Guha (associate VP, KCC), the session brought to life the stories of the indigo cultivators, their struggles and the historic revolt that changed the course of Bengal’s agrarian history. The discussion centered around Neel Darpan, Dinabandhu Mitra’s 1860 play, which exposed the brutal realities of British indigo planters and their exploitation of farmers.

“The exploitation kept happening, but what brought this into the limelight, that everyone got to know about it?” Prasad asked the audience. “Neel Darpan.” She explained that Mitra’s play was revolutionary for its time, as it was the first Indian play to be commercially staged, making the plight of farmers widely accessible. It was translated into English by Michael Madhusudan Dutt and published by Reverend James Long — an act that led to Long’s arrest, though Kaliprasanna Singha later paid a fine of Rs 1,000 to release him. The play struck such a chord with the public that audiences would throw stones at actors playing the exploitative British indigo merchants.

‘The farmers’ confidence was shattered by violent British suppression’

Prasad further elaborated on the economic and social oppression faced by the indigo cultivators, explaining how British landlords and zamindars forced them to grow indigo in exchange for a mere 2.5 per cent of its market value. Caught in a cycle of debt, many farmers became bonded laborers, unable to repay loans imposed upon them by the colonial system. “The Indigo Rebellion began in Nadia in 1859,” Prasad recounted. “Farmers simply refused to cultivate indigo anymore. But their confidence was shattered by violent British suppression.” The British feared another mass uprising, especially in the wake of the Revolt of 1857, and responded by introducing the Dramatic Performances Act in 1876 to curb the growing revolutionary sentiments sparked by Neel Darpan.

To make the historical discussion engaging, the workshop incorporated an interactive quiz, documentary screenings on the indigo-making process, and even a dramatic reading from the original Bengali text of Neel Darpan by Guha and Barsha Choudhury, a freelance theatre practitioner. “Did you know that Tollygunge Club used to be an indigo plantation site under the Johnson family?” Guha asked, surprising the audience with a lesser-known remnant of indigo’s history in Kolkata.

Benjamin Constanty, a research scholar from The University of Manchester, provided further historical insights by presenting vintage newspaper clippings from The Hindoo Patriot and The Friends of India, publications that documented the Indigo Revolt. He emphasised the growing role of the educated Indian middle class in spreading awareness, stating, “A growing trend was the middle class getting educated and then wanting to educate all of India, as they started working as lawyers, playwrights, writers, and so on.” He also drew connections between the Indigo Rebellion and the Champaran Satyagraha of 1917, highlighting how the principles of peasant resistance laid the groundwork for Gandhi’s movement.

‘Indigo has become very popular again as people are preferring natural dyes’

The discussion eventually shifted from history to indigo’s present-day significance. Textile artist and social entrepreneur Bappaditya Biswas, who has been working to revive indigo cultivation in Bengal, shared his experience of planting indigo seeds in a small plot of land in Nadia — more than 165 years after the rebellion. “The colour was just so dark! The Gangetic soil and humidity are just perfect. Now I understand why Bengal indigo was so highly prized,” he shared.

Weavers Studio Research Centre also curated an art installation of designer garments in indigo, featuring pieces from prominent designers, including Rohit Bal. Indigo’s resurgence in contemporary fashion, driven by a global shift toward sustainable and natural dyes, underscores its lasting relevance. “Indigo has become very popular again in the past few years as people from all over the world are preferring natural dyes more,” Guha noted. “India has been very sensible about it, as Bappa also mentioned. We at KCC are looking forward to more workshops. There’s so much more to explore.”

Reflecting on the success of the workshop, Prasad added, “I am a history lover and I put together the presentation for today, but it is actually the concept of Weavers Studio that made this possible. We wanted to connect textile and history, and I am glad that people loved it here today. Some even asked me to make this into a six-month course.”

The ‘Neel Darpan’ workshop was more than an academic exercise — it was a reminder of how history, literature and art can intertwine to keep alive the memory of resistance and resilience. Indigo’s past is filled with hardship, but its future shines bright, not just as a textile dye but as a symbol of India’s enduring cultural and historical legacy.

source/content: telegraphindia.com (headline edited)

Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister N Chandrababu Naidu on Monday said that the temple economy “valued at Rs 6 lakh crore” is the largest economic activity in the country.

Addressing the International Temples Convention & Expo (ITCX), Naidu said that the temple economy is an area where activities take place throughout the year.

“With India’s temple economy valued around Rs 6 lakh crore, I can say that compared to any other economic activity, this is the biggest. It happens 365 days a year—temple darshan (visits) or temple town activities. That is the biggest activity. We are all involved in it,” said Naidu.

Noting that devotees are donating money for a particular cause, Naidu said that the money must be spent by their aspirations.

“There is no doubt about it; any government has to abide by and do justice to this,” he said, adding that fulfilling the aspirations of devotees is a must.

Appreciating ITCX, the TDP supremo said the platform emphasises Artificial Intelligence integration, fintech solutions, ethical donations, sustainability, security, crowd control, and financial transparency.

Aligned with Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Viksit Bharat–2047 vision, Naidu said ITCX promotes temple governance and economic development while fostering global temple collaboration.

However, Naidu stated that while technology plays an important role, it can never replace God.

“But at the same time, technology is one thing, and God is another. There is no replacement for God. God is God. Any scientist, technology expert, or anyone else has to follow the destiny decided by God. So, we are all instrumental and ultimately, we have to depend on God. At the same time, we must do our duty,” he said.

Lauding Modi as “the right leader for India at the right time”, Naidu highlighted that the country will emerge as the third-largest economy in the world by 2029.

By 2047, he said, India will become either the first or second-largest economy globally and expressed confidence that Indians will become the most influential community.

Further, the CM expressed a desire to build a Lord Venkateswara Swamy temple in every state headquarters and every country with a Hindu population.

According to Naidu, the state manages 27,000 temples and sees an annual footfall of 21 crore pilgrims, the highest in the country.

The CM reiterated his concept of Public-Private-People Partnership (PPPP or P4) to eradicate poverty, with the top 10 per cent of society adopting the bottom 20 per cent.

He strongly urged that everyone in society should have a good standard of living.

Moreover, Naidu said he is working toward making the greenfield capital city of Amaravati the “best capital city” among other initiatives.

Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis and Goa Chief Minister Pramod Sawant also attended the ITCX. PTI STH SSK ROH

This report is auto-generated from PTI news service. ThePrint holds no responsibility for its content.

source/content: theprint.in / PTI (headline edited)

Known for its many medicinal properties.

Scientists from the University of Kerala have decoded the genetic make-up of Arogyapacha ( Trichopus zeylanicus ), a highly potent medicinal plant endemic to the Agasthya hills.

This ‘miracle plant’ is known for its traditional use by the Kani tribal community to combat fatigue. Studies have also proved its varied spectrum of pharmacological properties such as anti-oxidant, aphrodisiac, anti-microbial, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, anti-tumour, anti-ulcer, anti-hyperlipidemic, hepatoprotective and anti-diabetic.

The project was undertaken in the State Inter University Centre of Excellence in Bioinformatics at the Department of Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, University of Kerala.

Lack of reference

The lack of a reference genome that hindered extensive research on Arogyapacha prompted the researchers to sequence the whole genome.

“The project is bound to open up a new window to the plant’s molecular secrets,” says Achuthsankar S. Nair, head of the department.

Led by post-doctoral fellow Biju V.C., the team included Anu Sasi, Veena S. Rajan, Sheethal Vijayan, and Shidhi in the analysis and annotation of the genome. Another researcher from the department, Anoop P.K., a member of the Kani tribe, was also associated with it.

According to Dr. Biju, the genome and annotation data will be a valuable resource to expedite research on Arogyapacha, particularly its secondary metabolism, genetic breeding, and comparative studies.

While this is the first report of draft genome sequencing of a plant species to be brought out by the University of Kerala, two more species are currently being sequenced.

The manuscript has been accepted for publication in G3: Genes, Genomes and Genetics , published by the Genetics Society of America.

Datasets in portal

Besides, the raw sequence data and genome assembly have been deposited in the US-based public database maintained by the National Centre for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). The functional annotation datasets can be downloaded from keralauniversity.ac.in/trichopus-zeylanicus.

source/content: thehindu.com (headline edited)

“An even stronger embrace of the global clean energy boom will supercharge India’s economic rise,” he said.

U.N. climate chief Simon Stiell has called India a “solar superpower” and urged it to develop an ambitious climate plan covering its entire economy, saying that an even stronger embrace of the global clean energy boom will supercharge its economic rise.

Mr. Stiell, who is in India to attend the ET Global Business Summit, lauded India’s efforts to mitigate climate change, saying that while some governments only talk, “India delivers”.

“India is already a solar superpower, one of only four countries to have installed more than 100 gigawatts of solar… Energy access is on the rise with villages across the country electrified by 2018, well ahead of schedule,” he said.

“Now there is a real opportunity to take the next step and unleash even bigger benefits for India’s 1.4 billion people and economy. India is already headed firmly in this direction, but an even stronger embrace of the global clean energy boom will supercharge India’s economic rise,” he said.

Mr. Stiell said India has an opportunity that only a few countries have: “To realise ambitious plans to deploy hundreds more gigawatts of renewable energy capacity. To lead a new wave of green industrialization, developing, scaling, and exporting vital technologies.”

He said the world’s fifth-largest economy is well-positioned to reap the benefits of ambitious, economy-wide climate plans.

The U.N. climate chief added that India’s leaders have a rare opportunity to deepen whole-of-economy industrial strategies that would make the fast-developing South Asian nation a dominant force in clean energy and industry.

Countries are required to submit their next round of Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), or climate plans, for the 2031-2035 period this year.

With many countries, including India, missing the February 10 deadline, Stiell earlier this month urged them to submit their plans by September at the latest.

An official source in the Union Environment Ministry told PTI that India has not yet finalised its new NDCs.

“India’s new NDCs will have targets achievable with the means available. Mitigating climate change requires financial and technological support, along with other enablers. Developed countries are unwilling to provide this support. Why should countries that did not cause climate change continue to suffer?” the source said.

The collective aim of these climate plans is to limit global temperature rise since the start of the industrial revolution to 1.5 degrees Celsius, the key goal of the 2015 Paris Agreement.

Developed countries, historically responsible for most of the greenhouse gas emissions driving climate change, were required to deliver a new and ambitious financial package to support climate action in the developing world at the UN climate conference in Azerbaijan last year.

However, they offered a paltry $300 billion by 2035, a mere fraction of at least $1.3 trillion needed annually from 2025.

India had called the sum “too little, too distant”, “paltry” and “an optical illusion”.

The government’s Economic Survey 2024-25 tabled in Parliament in January said the lack of funding from developed countries to mitigate climate change in the Global South may prompt developing countries to “rework” their climate targets.

source/content: thehindu.com (headline edited)

The project was part of the US-India Joint Leaders’ Statement that was released on February 13 following the visit of Prime Minister Narendra Modi to US.

Social media major Meta on Saturday tagged India as one of its largest markets to be connected with the company’s world’s longest undersea cable “Project Waterworth” which is expected to be operational by the end of this decade.

Meta has announced “Project Waterworth” which will reach five major continents and span over 50,000 kilometers — longer than the earth’s circumference.

The project was part of the US-India Joint Leaders’ Statement that was released on February 13 following the visit of Prime Minister Narendra Modi to US.

“Meta is investing in India — one of its largest markets — bringing the world’s longest, highest capacity and most technologically advanced subsea cable project to connect India, the US, and other locations,” Meta spokesperson said on Saturday.

The undersea cables are crucial for internet operations. These cables connect countries with each other. Local telecom operators connect with undersea cables to provide internet access to their customers.

The investment assumes significance as telecom operators have been demanding big techs including Meta to contribute towards building network infrastructure to decongest the data traffic load and improve customer’s experience.

“Driven by India’s growing demand for digital services, this investment reaffirms Meta’s commitment to economic growth, resilient infrastructure, and digital inclusion, supporting India’s thriving digital landscape and fostering technological innovation,” the spokesperson said.

According to the US-India joint statement, India intends to invest in maintenance, repair and financing of undersea cables in the Indian Ocean, using trusted vendors.

Meta in a blog on Project Waterworth said that the company is deploying first-of-its-kind routing, maximizing the cable laid in deep water — at depths up to 7,000 metres — and using enhanced burial techniques in high-risk fault areas, such as shallow waters near the coast, to avoid damage from ship anchors and other hazards.

The company said the new, multi-billion dollar investment will connect five continents, enhancing the scale and reliability of the global digital highways that power Meta’s apps and services, and will be ready for service at the end of the decade.

“This project will enable greater economic cooperation, facilitate digital inclusion, and open opportunities for technological development in these regions. For example, in India, where we’ve already seen significant growth and investment in digital infrastructure, Waterworth will help accelerate this progress and support the country’s ambitious plans for its digital economy,” the blog said.

Except for the headline, this story has not been edited by The Telegraph Online staff and has been published from a syndicated feed.

source/content: telegraphindia.com (headline edited)